Karaman Fortress

Karaman Fortress, also known as Karaman Kalesi, is one of the highest fortresses in Turkey, located in the city of Karaman. Despite its height of 1045 meters (3428 feet), it is only slightly above the level of the surrounding city. The castle is believed to have been built in the 11th or 12th century by the Byzantine Empire, and was later captured by the Seljuks of Anatolia, the Karamanids, and eventually the Ottoman Empire. In 1465, the Ottomans carried out a restoration of the fortress to preserve its historical significance.